Something has changed since Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán was photographed in a restaurant in Rome with his wife and son. Viktor Orbán has since paid more than HUF 2 million (appr. €5,800, exchange rates as of 27 April) to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for, the Ministry claims for the travels of his family members. However, documents proving the payments have not been released in response to K-Monitor's data request.
After the trip to Rome, articles have regularly appeared about the circumstances of the use of the government plane. In addition to the outrage about the cost of the trips, the interest from the press is further justified by the facts that
- the government has still not explained the legal basis for the civilian use of government aircraft operated by the armed forces, and
- no data were provided on the maintenance of the planes and the real total cost of the trips. Based on inter-ministerial reallocations, this amounts to billions of HUF for the travel of government officials because of the large number of trips, but only a few million in related costs are admitted to the press.
The costs are spread over several ministries. Although investigative newspaper Átlászó has recently obtained that on-board wifi and supplies sometimes run into millions of HUF, the largest item (fuel costs) is not shown in the costs of official trips. After the Rome trip, Bertalan Havasi, Deputy State Secretary in charge of the Press Office of the Prime Minister, said, in response to a press request, that Orbán would pay for his family members' expenses himself, as has been his practice so far.
pic: Viktor Orban's Facebook page
At the end of August 2021, Prime Minister Viktor Orbán interrupted his holiday in Croatia to visit Rome directly from the island of Brac for the annual meeting of the International Catholic Legislators Network (ICLN), where he met Giorgia Meloni, back then a leading politician of the Italian opposition, currently Prime Minister, in his capacity as party leader. He was accompanied on the networking trip by his family as well as the official government delegation. Since Orbán’s wife, Anikó Lévai was reportedly travelling as part of the delegation as his spouse, the non-delegation family member travelling with the delegation must have been the son of the Prime Minister, Gáspár Orbán. After the Ministry of Foreign Affairs failed to respond to press requests or data requests about the details, K-Monitor filed a lawsuit to obtain information about the cost of the trip.
With the court's decision, which is not yet final (awaiting a Curia decision), K-Monitor has achieved the release of key data, but the lawsuit has highlighted that the use of military government aircraft takes place in a regulatory grey area, where at best the Defence Act and non-public agreements, rather than official diplomatic travel regulations, are the rule. At worst, there is no normative basis at all for for the use of military aircraft, since in a reply to our question the Ministry of Defence justified the civilian use of its aircraft on the basis of manifestly spurious legal arguments such as "contributing to tasks requiring military expertise and specialised equipment, and to the operation of system elements designated as vital for national defence".